Koshi Tappu

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a paradise for bird watchers, in particular to those interested in waterfowl and waders. Established in 1976 and situated on the flood plains of the Sapta-Koshi River (combination of seven different rivers) in Eastern region of Nepal (Madhesh) it has attracted more than 500 bird species.

The reserve is a 25 km long section of the Koshi River lying at about 78 m above sea level. The Sapta Koshi provides life to the reserve and its existence gives this area tremendous charm, serenity and beauty. The river is home to one of the rarest species of animals, the gangetic dolphin, also known as fresh water dolphin. Hardly seen in any other part of Nepal, these dolphins can be seen in the Sapta Koshi River, especially at Koshi barrage towards the south of the reserve. The Gharial, one of the rarest animals of the crocodile family, is also found here along with Otters and other interesting animals, which can often be seen on the banks of the Koshi River basking in the sun.

A barrage on the southern side of the reserve was created to form the water reservoir where thousands of migrating waders and wildfowl now take rest.
Many small marshlands, pools and grasslands are formed which provide a haven for birds and waterfowl. The vegetation near the banks holds many passerines. In addition, large agricultural fields that lie adjacent to the reserve make fine habitat for many birds. Koshi Tappu is the ultimate destination for any birding enthusiast who visits Nepal.

Rare birds like red necked falcon, black necked stork, swamp frankolin and the impressive lesser adjutant are often seen here. It is said that for true bird enthusiasts, at least 100 different bird species a day will be sighted so for such tourists, it is easily a paradise.

Apart from birds, Koshi Tappu is the only remaining home for one of the rare animal species of Nepal Wild buffalo (Bubals Arnee). There are now an estimated 100 wild buffalo here and therefore this species is in great danger. Other mammals, which can be seen here, include the hog deer, wild boar, spotted deer and mongoose.

Another very attractive aspect of the reserve is the river side white sandy beaches. Nepal being a landlocked kingdom, the people here does not have the luxury of sea beaches, but the riverside beaches here give equal pleasure. Koshi Tappu itself is an island, and there are numerous tiny seasonal beaches on the river, which can be enjoyed as a resting spot, while taking a boating trip on the river. Though, the water in the river is cold enough to discourage most from swimming, a wonderful bask on the beach is irresistible.

Flora and fauna are the main interest that brings people to the reserve but more pleasure waits as you experience the different cultures in the villages near the reserve. There are many ethnic backgrounds represented here, such as the Tharu, Chaudhary, Chetri, Jha, and the other tribe of the country.

The housing structure is very different from most other villages in Nepal with wooden attic houses on the second level with sturdy wooden poles forming their base. The villages are very picturesque, and offer a very different cultural flavour to a visit to the area.

There are four lodges in the area. One can enjoy comfortable accommodation with natural beauty all around. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is definitely a place for nature lovers and a place for guaranteed peace and tranquillity.

Adventure and activities....

Tour operator in Nepal , Tour operator in the UK

Places to stay and eat

Inside the Reserve there are few camping tents and couple of hotels with restaurants. Alternatively headquarter of Sunsari district Inaruwa is not far and it is lively town along the Mahendra Highway. This town could be very ideal for staying place while exploring the wetland, Koshi barrage and Wildlife Reserve. There are few middle rage hotels, restaurants and shopping places.

The Wetland

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Sunsari, Nepal